Author Topic: About A-Level Advanced Level (UK)  (Read 3234 times)

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About A-Level Advanced Level (UK)
« on: October 30, 2008, 08:12:49 PM »
A-Level
Advanced Level (UK)


The A-level, short for Advanced Level, is a General Certificate of Education qualification in England, Northern Ireland and Wales, usually taken by students during the optional final two years of secondary school (years 12 & 13, usually ages 16-18), commonly called the Sixth Form, or at a separate sixth form college or further education college, after they have completed GCSE or IGCSE exams. The qualification is recognized around the world and is used as a sort of entrance exam for some universities.

It is a non-compulsory qualification taken by students in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

In Scotland, students usually take Highers and Advanced Highers of the Scottish Qualifications Certificate. However, a small minority of schools offer the A-level as an alternative, typically private schools.

A-levels are also taken in some Commonwealth countries and Ex British Territories, including Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Commonwealth Caribbean, Cyprus, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Singapore,[1] Zimbabwe, Malawi, Gibraltar, Brunei, New Zealand, Malta, Zambia, South Africa and India. Due to respective changes in the systems, these examinations differ both in terms of content and style from the A-levels taken in the United Kingdom. The most extreme case is observed in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong A-levels (HKAL) maintained a high standard while the British A-level is accused of grade inflation, and over time became more and stricter compared to its British counterpart, as shown by NARIC research.[2] The British GCE A-levels are taken all around the world, as many international schools choose to use the British system as the examinations are widely recognised. Furthermore, students may choose to sit the papers of British examination bodies at education centres such as British Councils around the world.

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A-levels Overview and history
« Reply #1 on: October 30, 2008, 08:14:39 PM »
A-levels Overview and history

A-levels were first introduced in 1951,[3] replacing the previous award, the Higher School Certificate (HSC).

In 1997, Advanced Supplementary levels (abbreviated as AS-level or A/S-level), worth half of a full A-level, were introduced to encourage students to broaden their knowledge of other areas. These were of the same academic standard of a full A-level (i.e. the topics were studied in the same amount of depth), but covered a wider range of topics.[4]

The most recent changes to A-levels began in 2000, when the government introduced Curriculum 2000 which split the A-level into two parts, the AS (Advanced Subsidiary) and A2 examinations.[5] The former is generally taken in Year 12 (Year 13 in Northern Ireland) also known as "lower sixth" and the latter is generally taken in Year 13 (Year 14 in Northern Ireland) which is also known as "upper sixth". Satisfactory achievement in AS and A2 modules results in the award of an A-level qualification. It is possible to sit only AS modules in which case only an AS-level qualification would be gained, this is given half the number of points of a full A-level on the UCAS tariff points system. Advanced Subsidiary levels, although replacing and sharing the same abbreviation as the previous Advanced Supplementary levels, are not the same. The current AS-levels are still worth half of a full A-level, but, contrary to the old AS-levels, cover the same breadth of the subject but in less depth. The old AS-levels were also not a prerequisite for the corresponding A-level and were examined separately (as the modular system had not been introduced at the time).

While A-levels are a qualification in their own right, they are often the prerequisite for university-level study as well,[6] making them a de facto university entrance examination, though some universities also require applicants to take separate entrance examinations and the International Baccalaureate and European Baccalaureate are also accepted. Universities in the United Kingdom frequently demand that applicants achieve a minimum set of grades in A-level examinations, or the equivalent in other examination systems, before accepting them. While the government has rejected plans to introduce an English Baccalaureate modelled on the International Baccalaureate, it has introduced a Welsh Baccalaureate studies in Wales, based on the French Baccalaureate; but it has yet to be introduced in the rest of the United Kingdom despite favourable comments by the Welsh Assembly to the British Government.

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A-levels Grades and grading history
« Reply #2 on: October 30, 2008, 08:16:06 PM »
A-levels Grades and grading history

Originally, A-levels only distinguished between a pass and a fail, although fails were divided into two types: one meaning that the student had failed a subject at A-level but passed at the O-level equivalent of that subject, and the other meaning that the student had not passed at either A-level or O-level. In 1953, another grade was introduced: the distinction, for high passes. Due to complaints from universities that the grading system was not specific enough to identify the students they wanted, a grading scale close to the current one was created in 1963, which retained an O-level pass between the grades E and F (Fail).[3] They also introduced norm-referenced grading, which meant that only a certain proportion of candidates will achieve certain grades—10% A, 15% B, 10% C, 15% D, 20% E and a further 20% allowed an O-level pass.[7] In 1984, the Secondary Examinations Council advised that grade boundaries should be based on the partition of the mark scale rather than on proportions of candidates, in a move towards a criterion-referenced system. Examiner judgement was to be the basis for the award of grades B and E, with the remaining grades determined by dividing the mark range between these two points into equal intervals. This system was introduced in 1987 and remained in force until the introduction of the new curriculum in 2000.[8] With the introduction of the new system and the replacement of the O-levels with the GCSE , the O-level pass was dropped, replaced by a grade N, standing for "Near miss", which was a much narrower denotation for candidates who failed to achieve the minimum standard for an A-level pass by only a few marks. The grade F was also replaced by a grade U. With the increase in the modular structure of the A-level examinations, the retention of the grade N was considered unnecessary as there was far more information to indicate how close a candidate was towards achieving a pass based on the modules taken. Therefore, with the introduction of the new revised A-levels in 2001 under Curriculum 2000, the grade N was finally dropped.

In the current system, A-levels are graded from A to E.[9] The raw mark in papers are converted to marks on a Uniform Mark Scale (UMS), so that every A-level subject has a maximum of 600 UMS marks, and every AS-level subject 300. Each grade requires a specific percentage of the UMS points available in both the A- and AS-levels:
Grade    Percentage
A* (available from 2009)    80%+, plus 90%+ in A2 units
A    80%+
B    70% - 79%
C    60% - 69%
D    50% - 59%
E    40% - 49%
[9]

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Demographics A-level results
« Reply #3 on: October 30, 2008, 08:17:48 PM »
Demographics

In the UK, its A-level results have risen for 25 years in a row, with a 2005 pass rate (A–E) of 96.2%.[10] For the June 2005 series, a total of 783,878 (554,594 male, 229,284 female) candidates received their full A-level results;[11] for the AS-level, it was 1,079,566 (492,248 male, 587,318 female).[12] 22.8% of A-level final results were graded A; 23.8%, B; 23.3%, C; 17.2%, D; 9.1%, E; and 3.8% were not graded (U).[13] The most popular subject, from most A-levels achieved to least, were: English (all combined) (85,858: 11%), General Studies (59,403: 7.6%), Biology (53,968: 6.9%), Mathematics (52,897: 6.7%), Psychology (50,035: 6.4%).[11] Further Mathematics was the subject with most A grades as a percentage, 58%.[14] In general, languages, science and mathematics subjects tended to yield the highest proportion of A grades.[11] Over the last few years, languages and sciences have declined relative to other subjects such as Psychology and Media Studies.[15] Full A-level grades are higher than AS-level grades;[16] for example, 22.8% of A-level grades are graded A compared to 17.9% at AS-level.[17].[12]

Research from Durham University found A-levels were graded "more severely" in mathematics, sciences and modern languages than in humanities and arts.[18] Researchers called for applicants' results to be "weighed" when being offered places. Dr. Robert Coe, director of the educational evaluation group at Durham's curriculum, management and evaluation centre, said: "It is perfectly clear from our research that two A-levels are not equal, with some more severely graded than others. Dr. Coe and Prof. Peter Tymms's study found that students with a grade B at GCSE in History, Economics, Geography, English Language and Literature, Sociology and Business Studies went on to score a grade C on average in those subjects at A-level. Those with a grade B at GCSE in Maths, Computing, German, French, Chemistry, Physics and Biology were more likely to score a grade D at A-level. Dr. Coe said students avoid hard subjects at A-level in favour of ones where they had more chance of getting top grades.

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Studying A-levels
« Reply #4 on: October 30, 2008, 08:18:24 PM »
Studying A-levels

The number of A-level exams taken by students can vary, though generally not in the state sector in which around 90% of students are educated. A typical route is to study four subjects at AS-level and then drop down to three at A2 level, although some students continue with their fourth subject. Three is usually the minimum number of A-levels required for university entrance, with some universities specifying the need for a fourth AS subject. There is no limit on the number of A-levels one can study (except in Singapore, where students are restricted to 12"academic units" and private candidates are also limited in their number of subjects), some students do obtain five or more A-levels. It is permissible to take A-levels in languages one already speaks fluently, or courses with overlapping content. General Studies and Critical Thinking, which require a grasp of basic political ideas and current affairs in order to write essays rather than specific learning, sometimes augment a student's batch of qualifications. While many universities do not consider an A-level in General Studies to be a stand-alone subject (and thus is not accepted as part of an offer), it may affect the offer which a student receives. For example, a student of Mathematics, Physics and Computing might receive an offer of B-B-C for a Physics degree, whereas one also taking General Studies might receive B-C-C. Unlike A-level General Studies, Critical Thinking, which aims to improve student's analytical skills, has generally received a more positive reception from universities. Often it is given a UCAS tariff score unlike General Studies and some University admissions tutors see it is an advantage when applying for competitive courses.[3][citation needed]

Compared with the curricula of high schools in the United States, the A-level system provides more depth into the subjects being studied[citation needed] and often A-levels can be used as points that count towards their degree. However, the A-level has been criticised for providing less breadth since many A-level students do not generally study more than 3 subjects in their final year.[19] A major part of this criticism is that, while a 3 or 4 subject curriculum can be balanced across the spectrum (e.g., students may choose one science subject, a language subject, and a "creative" subject like Music), in many cases students choose three closely-linked subjects, for instance, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry or Sociology, Psychology and Politics. This is in part due to university entrance requirements, which, for degree programs such as medicine, may require three related A-level subjects. Thus, while the purpose of Curriculum 2000 was to encourage students to undertake contrasting subjects, to broaden their 'skill-base', there is a tendency to pursue similar disciplines. However, others disagree, arguing that the additional AS-level(s) studied would already have provided more breadth compared with the old system. The A-levels' breadth also pale in comparison to the International Baccalaureate, which examines in six subjects, or the European Baccalaureate, which examines in at least 10 subjects.

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A-level Curriculum 2000
« Reply #5 on: October 30, 2008, 08:19:31 PM »
A-level Curriculum 2000

Following the introduction of Curriculum 2000 in September 2000 (with the first AS-level examinations held in Summer 2001 and A2 examinations the following year), an A-level now consists of six modules studied over two years. Normally, three modules are assessed at the end of the first year, and make up a stand-alone qualification called the "AS-level" (or Advanced Subsidiary level, not to be confused with an older AS-level, the Advanced Supplementary level). Another three modules are assessed at the end of the second year, which make up the "A2". A2 modules do not form a qualification in their own right; the satisfactory completion of the AS and A2 modules in the same subject is required to constitute a complete A-level. Modules are assessed by exam papers marked by national organisations and internally-assessed coursework.

The introduction of the new GCE Applied A-level suite, taken from the old VCE A-levels, generally have a more vocational twist to them. For example, the new GCE A-level in Applied Business combines the traditional theory based subject 'Business Studies' (which can be studied as an A-level itself) and adds a more practical and hands-on approach to it. In this case, for the mandatory modules in the AS year, the candidate is expected to create a simulated Marketing Proposal (module 1) and Recruitment and motivational package (module 2) as opposed to just studying the processes. This essentially asks the candidate to show a more thorough insight by actually applying the theory. Given that many universities have shown a dislike to vocational subjects as opposed to the traditional ones, their reaction to the new applied suite remains to be seen. However, considering the subject is now much broader and more 'student-friendly' it is hoped that universities will see that this subject is no less than the traditional Business Studies given that the traditional aspect of the subject is not fully lost. The new GCE Applied A-levels are available in: Art and Design; ICT; Business and Science.

Because most students taking their ASs had just come from their GCSEs and know that they have their A2s the following year many are disheartened and don't feel 'bothered' to sit down and study for these exams. Many would prefer to have the older VCE system back so that they have, like in GCSE, two years to complete their courses and study for their exams.

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A-level Examination boards
« Reply #6 on: October 30, 2008, 08:20:50 PM »
A-level Examination boards

A-level examinations are administered through a series of examination boards. These were originally based on the major UK universities but have over the last 50 years merged into five very large organisations, the AQA, OCR, Edexcel, the Welsh Joint Education Committee, and the CCEA. Some of these boards also offer A-levels to international students.

In the UK it is customary for schools to register with multiple examination boards and to 'mix and match' A-levels to get a combined curriculum that fits the school profile. Schools outside the UK are often unaware that registration with one examination board generally makes registration with them all a 'pro forma' exercise, all A-levels in the British system, being considered exactly equivalent.

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A-levels in British university admissions
« Reply #7 on: October 30, 2008, 08:22:12 PM »
A-levels in British university admissions

Because A-level students often apply to universities before they have taken their final exams, British universities (including Scottish universities, which receive many applicants taking A-levels) consider predicted A-level results when deciding whether applicants should be offered places. The predictions are made by students' teachers and can be unreliable. Thus, the acceptance of a student onto a course will normally be conditional on him or her actually achieving a minimum set of grades (for example, conditional offer of three A-levels at grades B-B-C). Universities may specify which subjects they wish these grades to be in (for example, conditional offer of grades A-A-B with a grade A in Mathematics). A-level grades are also sometimes converted into numerical scores, notably through the UCAS university admission system.[20] For example, under the UCAS system, an A grade at A-level is worth 120 points, while a B is worth 100, a C is worth 80, a D is 60, and a E is worth 40; so a university may instead demand that an applicant achieve 280 points, instead of the equivalent offer of B-B-C. This allows greater flexibility to students, as 280 points could also, for example, be achieved through the combination A-B-D, which would not have met the requirements of a B-B-C offer because of the D grade. The points system also allows for non-academic input, such as higher level music grades or a Key Skills course.

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A-level Criticisms and reform
« Reply #8 on: October 30, 2008, 08:23:14 PM »
A-level Criticisms and reform

In the UK, the average grades achieved by A-level candidates have been steadily rising for 25 years in a row.[21] The government and teaching bodies maintain that the improved grades represent higher levels of achievement due to improved and more experienced teaching methods,[22][23] but many educationalists and elements of the popular press argue that the change is due to grade inflation and the examinations getting easier.[24] A third view is that, as schools come under increasing pressure to improve their examination results, pupils are being coached to pass specific examinations, at the expense of a general understanding of their subjects.[25] Still another view is that, as the cost to an examination board of changing a subject's syllabus is very high, they are reluctant to do so, leading to a lengthy period over which exam questions will inevitably be very similar and so teaching towards their likely content will be more successful.[citation needed] Yet another view is that, because of the new changes introduced in Curriculum 2000, where students are examined in both years of sixth form, less academically able students drop subjects they find difficult resulting in better candidate self-selection and enabling students achieving less than desired grades to retake specific modules.[25] The ability of unlimited resits, with the best mark going through, has improved results.[26] According to some, students selecting "easier" subjects instead of "harder" ones have also contributed to this rise.[27][28][29]

Universities in Britain have constantly complained that the increasing number of A grades awarded makes it hard to distinguish between students at the upper end of the ability spectrum.[30] The C grade was originally intended to represent the average ability, and students typically required 60% or higher across all assessments to attain it; however, the average result is now at the lower end of the B grade, rendering this measure almost meaningless. Thus, many universities now have their own entrance tests such as the BMAT and LNAT for specific courses or interviews to distinguish between applicants. In 2005, the head of admissions at the University of Cambridge outlined changes[31] he believed should be made to the current system, particularly the use of the Advanced Extension Awards, a top-up qualification that tests the most-able students some of the harder content in their A-level courses. More universities have wanted to see applicants' individual module results to see how comfortably they have achieved their result.[32] There are fears that the A-level may not offer an accurate test of ability,[33] nor will it be a good prediction of future academic success.[34]

Concern over A-level grading became national news in September 2002. The Observer newspaper ran a story making claims that A-level results had been fixed. It was alleged that students had been given lower marks than they deserved in order to fix overall results, making the pass rate seem lower than it really should have been and so disproving that A-levels were becoming too easy. This resulted in the Tomlinson Inquiry. As a result, some papers were re-marked but only 1,220 A-level and 733 AS-level students saw an improvement to their results.[35]

In response to concerns shown by employers and universities that it is not possible to distinguish between the large number of students achieving A grades, and in order to mirror the current GCSE standards, a debate arose in 2004 as to whether a new, higher "super A" grade (like the A* grade at GCSE) should be attainable.[36] Although it has not yet been put into place, it was generally agreed that bringing in higher grades would be a much better idea than raising the grade boundaries to keep the standards consistent, and it has been proposed that A* and A** grades be attainable at A-level in order to stretch the most able students while still allowing others to achieve the grades they deserve. The Advanced Extension Award has been increasingly used to serve this purpose.[37] From 2008, the highest A-level grade will be A*, requiring an A grade overall and 90% SMS ('Standardised Mark Scheme' will replace the 'Uniform Mark Scheme' [38]) in A2 papers.[39]

The September 2004 reformation of the Mathematics syllabus, following calls that it was too hard,[40] has attracted criticism for allegedly being made easier.[41] In the change, content consisting of three modules (Pure 1-3) were spread to four modules (Core 1-4). It is alleged that this makes the course easier as students do less work for the same qualifications. Further reforms to make the Mathematics syllabus more popular have been met with mixed opinions.[42] Supporters cite it will reverse the downward trend in students taking the subject whilst others are concerned that the subject is being "dumbed down".

Following criticisms from many groups on the "burden of assessment", from September 2008 onwards, candidates will take four papers for most A-levels, instead of the current six.[43] This will mean that there will be two modules for AS and two more for A2 for the majority of A-levels, and that their UMS will total 200 for AS and 400 for the whole A-level (rather than 300 and 600 as is the case now). However, this will not be the case for all A-levels: Biology, Human Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Electronics, Geology, Music and Science will continue with six units, three units for AS and A2 respectively, and 600 SMS for the A-level. Mathematics (including Further Mathematics, Additional Further Mathematics, Statistics, and the Use of Mathematics AS), will not change structurally in the 2008 reform; it will stay on 600 SMS (300 SMS for AS), but it will include the new A* grade and the 'Stretch and Challenge' provision. Also, Bengali, Modern Hebrew, Panjabi, Polish, Arabic, Japanese, Modern Greek, Biblical Hebrew, Dutch, Gujarati, Persian, Portuguese, and Turkish will remain at two units, one for AS and one for A2 [44] [45] [46]. However they will move to 200 SMS for A-level. Chinese will also move to 200 SMS, but instead of two units, it will move to three units: AS will have two units, A2 will have one. It is the first A-level to have an odd number of units since Curriculum 2000 [47].

A possible reformation would be something called the post-qualifications applications system (PQA), where applicants apply to university after they receive their results.[48] It has been argued that this would be fairer to applicants, especially those from lower-income families whose results were thought to be under-predicted. However, a more recent UCAS report shows that although the reliability of predicted grades declines in step with family income, in general this leads to an over-prediction effect for lower income groups. Moreover, even though just 45% of predicted grades are accurate - 47% being over-predictions, 9% under-predictions — UCAS found "only weak and negative evidence of a systematic relationship between an individual's chances of being accepted at a Higher Education Institution and their examination grades being over predicted".[49] Education ministers have said that PQA will be implemented by 2012.

Harrow has warned that it will ditch A-levels if they are dumbed down further.[50] They are considering moving to a new exam (to be called Pre-U) being developed by private schools in conjunction with Cambridge University's exam board.

Cambridge University has warned that it is extremely unlikely that it will be accepting applicants who are taking two or more supposedly 'softer' A Level subjects. It has outlined a list of subjects it considers to be 'unsuitable', which includes Accounting, Design and technology, Film studies, Information and Communication Technology, Media studies, Photography, and Sports studies[51].

As a result of dislike of the modular system, many schools now offer the alternative International Baccalaureate Diploma qualification. The course offers more subjects, extracurricular activity, a philosophical epistemological component known as "Theory of Knowledge", as well as the requirement of an extended essay on any subject of a candidate's choice. Unlike the current AS/A2 system, the International Baccalaureate is not based on a modular system.

Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair recently suggested that one state school in every county should offer the Baccalaureate as an alternative to A-levels.
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Common Alternative Spellings and Misspellings of:
</br> About A-Level Advanced Level (UK) About A-Level Advanced Level (UK),  AAbout A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Abbout A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Aboout A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Abouut A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Aboutt A-Level Advanced Level (UK), About  A-Level Advanced Level (UK), About AA-Level Advanced Level (UK), About A--Level Advanced Level (UK), About A-LLevel Advanced Level (UK), About A-Leevel Advanced Level (UK), About A-Levvel Advanced Level (UK), About A-Leveel Advanced Level (UK), About A-Levell Advanced Level (UK), About A-Level  Advanced Level (UK), About A-Level AAdvanced Level (UK), About A-Level Addvanced Level (UK), About A-Level Advvanced Level (UK), About A-Level Advaanced Level (UK), About A-Level Advannced Level (UK), About A-Level Advancced Level (UK), About A-Level Advanceed Level (UK), About A-Level Advancedd Level (UK), About A-Level Advanced  Level (UK), About A-Level Advanced LLevel (UK), About A-Level Advanced Leevel (UK), About A-Level Advanced Levvel (UK), About A-Level Advanced Leveel (UK), About A-Level Advanced Levell (UK), About A-Level Advanced Level  (UK), About A-Level Advanced Level ((UK), About A-Level Advanced Level (UUK), About A-Level Advanced Level (UKK), About A-Level Advanced Level (UK)),  bout A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Aout A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Abut A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Abot A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Abou A-Level Advanced Level (UK), AboutA-Level Advanced Level (UK), About -Level Advanced Level (UK), About ALevel Advanced Level (UK), About A-evel Advanced Level (UK), About A-Lvel Advanced Level (UK), About A-Leel Advanced Level (UK), About A-Levl Advanced Level (UK), About A-Leve Advanced Level (UK), About A-LevelAdvanced Level (UK), About A-Level dvanced Level (UK), About A-Level Avanced Level (UK), About A-Level Adanced Level (UK), About A-Level Advnced Level (UK), About A-Level Advaced Level (UK), About A-Level Advaned Level (UK), About A-Level Advancd Level (UK), About A-Level Advance Level (UK), About A-Level AdvancedLevel (UK), About A-Level Advanced evel (UK), About A-Level Advanced Lvel (UK), About A-Level Advanced Leel (UK), About A-Level Advanced Levl (UK), About A-Level Advanced Leve (UK), About A-Level Advanced Level(UK), About A-Level Advanced Level UK), About A-Level Advanced Level (K), About A-Level Advanced Level (U), About A-Level Advanced Level (UK,  About A-Level Advanced Level (UK), bAout A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Aobut A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Abuot A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Abotu A-Level Advanced Level (UK), Abou tA-Level Advanced Level (UK), AboutA -Level Advanced Level (UK), About -ALevel Advanced Level (UK), About AL-evel Advanced Level (UK), About A-eLvel Advanced Level (UK), About A-Lveel Advanced Level (UK), About A-Leevl Advanced Level (UK), About A-Levle Advanced Level (UK), About A-Leve lAdvanced Level (UK), About A-LevelA dvanced Level (UK), About A-Level dAvanced Level (UK), About A-Level Avdanced Level (UK), About A-Level Adavnced Level (UK), About A-Level Advnaced Level (UK), About A-Level Advacned Level (UK), About A-Level Advanecd Level (UK), About A-Level Advancde Level (UK), About A-Level Advance dLevel (UK), About A-Level AdvancedL evel (UK), About A-Level Advanced eLvel (UK), About A-Level Advanced Lveel (UK), About A-Level Advanced Leevl (UK), About A-Level Advanced Levle (UK), About A-Level Advanced Leve l(UK), About A-Level Advanced Level( UK), About A-Level Advanced Level U(K), About A-Level Advanced Level (KU), About A-Level Advanced Level (U)K,  Common Alternative Spellings and Misspellings of:
</br> A-levels Overview and history A-levels Overview and history,  AA-levels Overview and history, A--levels Overview and history, A-llevels Overview and history, A-leevels Overview and history, A-levvels Overview and history, A-leveels Overview and history, A-levells Overview and history, A-levelss Overview and history, A-levels  Overview and history, A-levels OOverview and history, A-levels Ovverview and history, A-levels Oveerview and history, A-levels Overrview and history, A-levels Overvview and history, A-levels Overviiew and history, A-levels Overvieew and history, A-levels Overvieww and history, A-levels Overview  and history, A-levels Overview aand history, A-levels Overview annd history, A-levels Overview andd history, A-levels Overview and  history, A-levels Overview and hhistory, A-levels Overview and hiistory, A-levels Overview and hisstory, A-levels Overview and histtory, A-levels Overview and histoory, A-levels Overview and historry, A-levels Overview and historyy,  -levels Overview and history, Alevels Overview and history, A-evels Overview and history, A-lvels Overview and history, A-leels Overview and history, A-levls Overview and history, A-leves Overview and history, A-level Overview and history, A-levelsOverview and history, A-levels verview and history, A-levels Oerview and history, A-levels Ovrview and history, A-levels Oveview and history, A-levels Overiew and history, A-levels Overvew and history, A-levels Overviw and history, A-levels Overvie and history, A-levels Overviewand history, A-levels Overview nd history, A-levels Overview ad history, A-levels Overview an history, A-levels Overview andhistory, A-levels Overview and istory, A-levels Overview and hstory, A-levels Overview and hitory, A-levels Overview and hisory, A-levels Overview and histry, A-levels Overview and histoy, A-levels Overview and histor,  A-levels Overview and history, -Alevels Overview and history, Al-evels Overview and history, A-elvels Overview and history, A-lveels Overview and history, A-leevls Overview and history, A-levles Overview and history, A-levesl Overview and history, A-level sOverview and history, A-levelsO verview and history, A-levels vOerview and history, A-levels Oevrview and history, A-levels Ovreview and history, A-levels Ovevriew and history, A-levels Overivew and history, A-levels Overveiw and history, A-levels Overviwe and history, A-levels Overvie wand history, A-levels Overviewa nd history, A-levels Overview nad history, A-levels Overview adn history, A-levels Overview an dhistory, A-levels Overview andh istory, A-levels Overview and ihstory, A-levels Overview and hsitory, A-levels Overview and hitsory, A-levels Overview and hisotry, A-levels Overview and histroy, A-levels Overview and histoyr,  Common Alternative Spellings and Misspellings of:
</br> A-levels Grades and grading history A-levels Grades and grading history,  AA-levels Grades and grading history, A--levels Grades and grading history, A-llevels Grades and grading history, A-leevels Grades and grading history, A-levvels Grades and grading history, A-leveels Grades and grading history, A-levells Grades and grading history, A-levelss Grades and grading history, A-levels  Grades and grading history, A-levels GGrades and grading history, A-levels Grrades and grading history, A-levels Graades and grading history, A-levels Graddes and grading history, A-levels Gradees and grading history, A-levels Gradess and grading history, A-levels Grades  and grading history, A-levels Grades aand grading history, A-levels Grades annd grading history, A-levels Grades andd grading history, A-levels Grades and  grading history, A-levels Grades and ggrading history, A-levels Grades and grrading history, A-levels Grades and graading history, A-levels Grades and gradding history, A-levels Grades and gradiing history, A-levels Grades and gradinng history, A-levels Grades and gradingg history, A-levels Grades and grading  history, A-levels Grades and grading hhistory, A-levels Grades and grading hiistory, A-levels Grades and grading hisstory, A-levels Grades and grading histtory, A-levels Grades and grading histoory, A-levels Grades and grading historry, A-levels Grades and grading historyy,  -levels Grades and grading history, Alevels Grades and grading history, A-evels Grades and grading history, A-lvels Grades and grading history, A-leels Grades and grading history, A-levls Grades and grading history, A-leves Grades and grading history, A-level Grades and grading history, A-levelsGrades and grading history, A-levels rades and grading history, A-levels Gades and grading history, A-levels Grdes and grading history, A-levels Graes and grading history, A-levels Grads and grading history, A-levels Grade and grading history, A-levels Gradesand grading history, A-levels Grades nd grading history, A-levels Grades ad grading history, A-levels Grades an grading history, A-levels Grades andgrading history, A-levels Grades and rading history, A-levels Grades and gading history, A-levels Grades and grding history, A-levels Grades and graing history, A-levels Grades and gradng history, A-levels Grades and gradig history, A-levels Grades and gradin history, A-levels Grades and gradinghistory, A-levels Grades and grading istory, A-levels Grades and grading hstory, A-levels Grades and grading hitory, A-levels Grades and grading hisory, A-levels Grades and grading histry, A-levels Grades and grading histoy, A-levels Grades and grading histor,  A-levels Grades and grading history, -Alevels Grades and grading history, Al-evels Grades and grading history, A-elvels Grades and grading history, A-lveels Grades and grading history, A-leevls Grades and grading history, A-levles Grades and grading history, A-levesl Grades and grading history, A-level sGrades and grading history, A-levelsG rades and grading history, A-levels rGades and grading history, A-levels Gardes and grading history, A-levels Grdaes and grading history, A-levels Graeds and grading history, A-levels Gradse and grading history, A-levels Grade sand grading history, A-levels Gradesa nd grading history, A-levels Grades nad grading history, A-levels Grades adn grading history, A-levels Grades an dgrading history, A-levels Grades andg rading history, A-levels Grades and rgading history, A-levels Grades and garding history, A-levels Grades and grdaing history, A-levels Grades and graidng history, A-levels Grades and gradnig history, A-levels Grades and gradign history, A-levels Grades and gradin ghistory, A-levels Grades and gradingh istory, A-levels Grades and grading ihstory, A-levels Grades and grading hsitory, A-levels Grades and grading hitsory, A-levels Grades and grading hisotry, A-levels Grades and grading histroy, A-levels Grades and grading histoyr,  Common Alternative Spellings and Misspellings of:
</br> Demographics A-level results Demographics A-level results,  DDemographics A-level results, Deemographics A-level results, Demmographics A-level results, Demoographics A-level results, Demoggraphics A-level results, Demogrraphics A-level results, Demograaphics A-level results, Demograpphics A-level results, Demographhics A-level results, Demographiics A-level results, Demographiccs A-level results, Demographicss A-level results, Demographics  A-level results, Demographics AA-level results, Demographics A--level results, Demographics A-llevel results, Demographics A-leevel results, Demographics A-levvel results, Demographics A-leveel results, Demographics A-levell results, Demographics A-level  results, Demographics A-level rresults, Demographics A-level reesults, Demographics A-level ressults, Demographics A-level resuults, Demographics A-level resullts, Demographics A-level resultts, Demographics A-level resultss,  emographics A-level results, Dmographics A-level results, Deographics A-level results, Demgraphics A-level results, Demoraphics A-level results, Demogaphics A-level results, Demogrphics A-level results, Demograhics A-level results, Demograpics A-level results, Demographcs A-level results, Demographis A-level results, Demographic A-level results, DemographicsA-level results, Demographics -level results, Demographics Alevel results, Demographics A-evel results, Demographics A-lvel results, Demographics A-leel results, Demographics A-levl results, Demographics A-leve results, Demographics A-levelresults, Demographics A-level esults, Demographics A-level rsults, Demographics A-level reults, Demographics A-level reslts, Demographics A-level resuts, Demographics A-level resuls, Demographics A-level result,  Demographics A-level results, eDmographics A-level results, Dmeographics A-level results, Deomgraphics A-level results, Demgoraphics A-level results, Demorgaphics A-level results, Demogarphics A-level results, Demogrpahics A-level results, Demograhpics A-level results, Demograpihcs A-level results, Demographcis A-level results, Demographisc A-level results, Demographic sA-level results, DemographicsA -level results, Demographics -Alevel results, Demographics Al-evel results, Demographics A-elvel results, Demographics A-lveel results, Demographics A-leevl results, Demographics A-levle results, Demographics A-leve lresults, Demographics A-levelr esults, Demographics A-level ersults, Demographics A-level rseults, Demographics A-level reuslts, Demographics A-level resluts, Demographics A-level resutls, Demographics A-level resulst,  Common Alternative Spellings and Misspellings of:
</br> Studying A-levels Studying A-levels,  SStudying A-levels, Sttudying A-levels, Stuudying A-levels, Studdying A-levels, Studyying A-levels, Studyiing A-levels, Studyinng A-levels, Studyingg A-levels, Studying  A-levels, Studying AA-levels, Studying A--levels, Studying A-llevels, Studying A-leevels, Studying A-levvels, Studying A-leveels, Studying A-levells, Studying A-levelss,  tudying A-levels, Sudying A-levels, Stdying A-levels, Stuying A-levels, Studing A-levels, Studyng A-levels, Studyig A-levels, Studyin A-levels, StudyingA-levels, Studying -levels, Studying Alevels, Studying A-evels, Studying A-lvels, Studying A-leels, Studying A-levls, Studying A-leves, Studying A-level,  Studying A-levels, tSudying A-levels, Sutdying A-levels, Stduying A-levels, Stuyding A-levels, Studiyng A-levels, Studynig A-levels, Studyign A-levels, Studyin gA-levels, StudyingA -levels, Studying -Alevels, Studying Al-evels, Studying A-elvels, Studying A-lveels, Studying A-leevls, Studying A-levles, Studying A-levesl,  Common Alternative Spellings and Misspellings of:
</br> A-level Curriculum 2000 A-level Curriculum 2000,  AA-level Curriculum 2000, A--level Curriculum 2000, A-llevel Curriculum 2000, A-leevel Curriculum 2000, A-levvel Curriculum 2000, A-leveel Curriculum 2000, A-levell Curriculum 2000, A-level  Curriculum 2000, A-level CCurriculum 2000, A-level Cuurriculum 2000, A-level Currriculum 2000, A-level Currriculum 2000, A-level Curriiculum 2000, A-level Curricculum 2000, A-level Curricuulum 2000, A-level Curricullum 2000, A-level Curriculuum 2000, A-level Curriculumm 2000, A-level Curriculum  2000, A-level Curriculum 22000, A-level Curriculum 20000, A-level Curriculum 20000, A-level Curriculum 20000,  -level Curriculum 2000, Alevel Curriculum 2000, A-evel Curriculum 2000, A-lvel Curriculum 2000, A-leel Curriculum 2000, A-levl Curriculum 2000, A-leve Curriculum 2000, A-levelCurriculum 2000, A-level urriculum 2000, A-level Crriculum 2000, A-level Curiculum 2000, A-level Curiculum 2000, A-level Currculum 2000, A-level Curriulum 2000, A-level Curriclum 2000, A-level Curricuum 2000, A-level Curriculm 2000, A-level Curriculu 2000, A-level Curriculum2000, A-level Curriculum 000, A-level Curriculum 200, A-level Curriculum 200, A-level Curriculum 200,  A-level Curriculum 2000, -Alevel Curriculum 2000, Al-evel Curriculum 2000, A-elvel Curriculum 2000, A-lveel Curriculum 2000, A-leevl Curriculum 2000, A-levle Curriculum 2000, A-leve lCurriculum 2000, A-levelC urriculum 2000, A-level uCrriculum 2000, A-level Cruriculum 2000, A-level Curriculum 2000, A-level Curirculum 2000, A-level Currciulum 2000, A-level Curriuclum 2000, A-level Curricluum 2000, A-level Curricuulm 2000, A-level Curriculmu 2000, A-level Curriculu m2000, A-level Curriculum2 000, A-level Curriculum 0200, A-level Curriculum 2000, A-level Curriculum 2000,  Common Alternative Spellings and Misspellings of:
</br> A-level Examination boards A-level Examination boards,  AA-level Examination boards, A--level Examination boards, A-llevel Examination boards, A-leevel Examination boards, A-levvel Examination boards, A-leveel Examination boards, A-levell Examination boards, A-level  Examination boards, A-level EExamination boards, A-level Exxamination boards, A-level Exaamination boards, A-level Exammination boards, A-level Examiination boards, A-level Examinnation boards, A-level Examinaation boards, A-level Examinattion boards, A-level Examinatiion boards, A-level Examinatioon boards, A-level Examinationn boards, A-level Examination  boards, A-level Examination bboards, A-level Examination booards, A-level Examination boaards, A-level Examination boarrds, A-level Examination boardds, A-level Examination boardss,  -level Examination boards, Alevel Examination boards, A-evel Examination boards, A-lvel Examination boards, A-leel Examination boards, A-levl Examination boards, A-leve Examination boards, A-levelExamination boards, A-level xamination boards, A-level Eamination boards, A-level Exmination boards, A-level Exaination boards, A-level Examnation boards, A-level Examiation boards, A-level Examintion boards, A-level Examinaion boards, A-level Examinaton boards, A-level Examinatin boards, A-level Examinatio boards, A-level Examinationboards, A-level Examination oards, A-level Examination bards, A-level Examination bords, A-level Examination boads, A-level Examination boars, A-level Examination board,  A-level Examination boards, -Alevel Examination boards, Al-evel Examination boards, A-elvel Examination boards, A-lveel Examination boards, A-leevl Examination boards, A-levle Examination boards, A-leve lExamination boards, A-levelE xamination boards, A-level xEamination boards, A-level Eaxmination boards, A-level Exmaination boards, A-level Exaimnation boards, A-level Examniation boards, A-level Examiantion boards, A-level Examintaion boards, A-level Examinaiton boards, A-level Examinatoin boards, A-level Examinatino boards, A-level Examinatio nboards, A-level Examinationb oards, A-level Examination obards, A-level Examination baords, A-level Examination borads, A-level Examination boadrs, A-level Examination boarsd,  Common Alternative Spellings and Misspellings of:
</br> A-levels in British university admissions A-levels in British university admissions,  AA-levels in British university admissions, A--levels in British university admissions, A-llevels in British university admissions, A-leevels in British university admissions, A-levvels in British university admissions, A-leveels in British university admissions, A-levells in British university admissions, A-levelss in British university admissions, A-levels  in British university admissions, A-levels iin British university admissions, A-levels inn British university admissions, A-levels in  British university admissions, A-levels in BBritish university admissions, A-levels in Brritish university admissions, A-levels in Briitish university admissions, A-levels in Brittish university admissions, A-levels in Britiish university admissions, A-levels in Britissh university admissions, A-levels in Britishh university admissions, A-levels in British  university admissions, A-levels in British uuniversity admissions, A-levels in British unniversity admissions, A-levels in British uniiversity admissions, A-levels in British univversity admissions, A-levels in British univeersity admissions, A-levels in British univerrsity admissions, A-levels in British universsity admissions, A-levels in British universiity admissions, A-levels in British universitty admissions, A-levels in British universityy admissions, A-levels in British university  admissions, A-levels in British university aadmissions, A-levels in British university addmissions, A-levels in British university admmissions, A-levels in British university admiissions, A-levels in British university admisssions, A-levels in British university admisssions, A-levels in British university admissiions, A-levels in British university admissioons, A-levels in British university admissionns, A-levels in British university admissionss,  -levels in British university admissions, Alevels in British university admissions, A-evels in British university admissions, A-lvels in British university admissions, A-leels in British university admissions, A-levls in British university admissions, A-leves in British university admissions, A-level in British university admissions, A-levelsin British university admissions, A-levels n British university admissions, A-levels i British university admissions, A-levels inBritish university admissions, A-levels in ritish university admissions, A-levels in Bitish university admissions, A-levels in Brtish university admissions, A-levels in Briish university admissions, A-levels in Britsh university admissions, A-levels in Britih university admissions, A-levels in Britis university admissions, A-levels in Britishuniversity admissions, A-levels in British niversity admissions, A-levels in British uiversity admissions, A-levels in British unversity admissions, A-levels in British uniersity admissions, A-levels in British univrsity admissions, A-levels in British univesity admissions, A-levels in British univerity admissions, A-levels in British universty admissions, A-levels in British universiy admissions, A-levels in British universit admissions, A-levels in British universityadmissions, A-levels in British university dmissions, A-levels in British university amissions, A-levels in British university adissions, A-levels in British university admssions, A-levels in British university admisions, A-levels in British university admisions, A-levels in British university admissons, A-levels in British university admissins, A-levels in British university admissios, A-levels in British university admission,  A-levels in British university admissions, -Alevels in British university admissions, Al-evels in British university admissions, A-elvels in British university admissions, A-lveels in British university admissions, A-leevls in British university admissions, A-levles in British university admissions, A-levesl in British university admissions, A-level sin British university admissions, A-levelsi n British university admissions, A-levels ni British university admissions, A-levels i nBritish university admissions, A-levels inB ritish university admissions, A-levels in rBitish university admissions, A-levels in Birtish university admissions, A-levels in Brtiish university admissions, A-levels in Briitsh university admissions, A-levels in Britsih university admissions, A-levels in Britihs university admissions, A-levels in Britis huniversity admissions, A-levels in Britishu niversity admissions, A-levels in British nuiversity admissions, A-levels in British uinversity admissions, A-levels in British unviersity admissions, A-levels in British unievrsity admissions, A-levels in British univresity admissions, A-levels in British univesrity admissions, A-levels in British univeristy admissions, A-levels in British universtiy admissions, A-levels in British universiyt admissions, A-levels in British universit yadmissions, A-levels in British universitya dmissions, A-levels in British university damissions, A-levels in British university amdissions, A-levels in British university adimssions, A-levels in British university admsisions, A-levels in British university admissions, A-levels in British university admisisons, A-levels in British university admissoins, A-levels in British university admissinos, A-levels in British university admissiosn,  Common Alternative Spellings and Misspellings of:
</br> A-level Criticisms and reform A-level Criticisms and reform,  AA-level Criticisms and reform, A--level Criticisms and reform, A-llevel Criticisms and reform, A-leevel Criticisms and reform, A-levvel Criticisms and reform, A-leveel Criticisms and reform, A-levell Criticisms and reform, A-level  Criticisms and reform, A-level CCriticisms and reform, A-level Crriticisms and reform, A-level Criiticisms and reform, A-level Critticisms and reform, A-level Critiicisms and reform, A-level Criticcisms and reform, A-level Criticiisms and reform, A-level Criticissms and reform, A-level Criticismms and reform, A-level Criticismss and reform, A-level Criticisms  and reform, A-level Criticisms aand reform, A-level Criticisms annd reform, A-level Criticisms andd reform, A-level Criticisms and  reform, A-level Criticisms and rreform, A-level Criticisms and reeform, A-level Criticisms and refform, A-level Criticisms and refoorm, A-level Criticisms and reforrm, A-level Criticisms and reformm,  -level Criticisms and reform, Alevel Criticisms and reform, A-evel Criticisms and reform, A-lvel Criticisms and reform, A-leel Criticisms and reform, A-levl Criticisms and reform, A-leve Criticisms and reform, A-levelCriticisms and reform, A-level riticisms and reform, A-level Citicisms and reform, A-level Crticisms and reform, A-level Criicisms and reform, A-level Critcisms and reform, A-level Critiisms and reform, A-level Criticsms and reform, A-level Criticims and reform, A-level Criticiss and reform, A-level Criticism and reform, A-level Criticismsand reform, A-level Criticisms nd reform, A-level Criticisms ad reform, A-level Criticisms an reform, A-level Criticisms andreform, A-level Criticisms and eform, A-level Criticisms and rform, A-level Criticisms and reorm, A-level Criticisms and refrm, A-level Criticisms and refom, A-level Criticisms and refor,  A-level Criticisms and reform, -Alevel Criticisms and reform, Al-evel Criticisms and reform, A-elvel Criticisms and reform, A-lveel Criticisms and reform, A-leevl Criticisms and reform, A-levle Criticisms and reform, A-leve lCriticisms and reform, A-levelC riticisms and reform, A-level rCiticisms and reform, A-level Cirticisms and reform, A-level Crtiicisms and reform, A-level Criitcisms and reform, A-level Critciisms and reform, A-level Critiicsms and reform, A-level Criticsims and reform, A-level Criticimss and reform, A-level Criticissm and reform, A-level Criticism sand reform, A-level Criticismsa nd reform, A-level Criticisms nad reform, A-level Criticisms adn reform, A-level Criticisms an dreform, A-level Criticisms andr eform, A-level Criticisms and erform, A-level Criticisms and rfeorm, A-level Criticisms and reofrm, A-level Criticisms and refrom, A-level Criticisms and refomr, 

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