Physiology

Enolase And Calcitonin

Alkaline Phosphatase And Pyrophophatase

Alkaline Phosphatase And Catalase

Pyrophosphatase And Carbonic Anhydrase

2% – 3% Of Total Energy Spent

50% -75% Of Total Energy Spent

15% – 20% Of Total Energy Spent

25% – 50% Of Total Energy Spent

Thyroid Gland, Testes , And Adrenal Medulla

Adrenal Cortex, Parathyroids And Ovaries

Adrenal Medulla, Parathyroids, And The Islets Of Langerhans

Pancreas, Adrenal Medulla And Thyroid Gland

Albrights Syndrome

Pagets Disease

Fibrous Dysplasia

Acromegaly

Gamma And Beta

Epsilon And Gamma

Gamma And Alpha

Alpha And Beta

Determine The Centric Occlusion

To Study Muscle Activity

Determine The Centric Relation

Determine Class Ii Malocclusion

Dromotropic Effect

Ionotropic Effect

Chronotropic Effect

Bathmotropic

Four Million

One Million

½ Million

Two Million

Intrapulmonary Pressure Falls

Intra-Abdominal Pressure Rises

Intra Thoracic Pressure Rises

The Partial Pressure Of O2 In Dead Space Rises

Positive

Less Negative

More Negative

Equal To The Intra Alveolar Pressure

Lymphatic Flow From Muscle Decrease

Blood Flow To Muscle Increases After 1½ Minute

Cerebral Blood Flow Increases If There Is Increase In Systolic Blood Pressure

Body Temperature Increases

Corticosteroid

Growth Hormones

Thyroid Hormone

Epinephrine

Platelets

Neutrophils

Lymphocytes

Monocytes

They Cross Blood Brain Barriers

They Are Acidic Precursors Of Brain Amines

They Are Metabolites Of Various Neurogentic Amines .

They Act As Neuromodulators

Glycerol

All Of The Above

Urea

Mannitol

Venules

Arteries

Capillaries

Arterioles

Spherocytosis

Anemia

Eosinophilia

Vitamin Deficiency

More Than 14 Cycles Per Second

Between 8 And 13 Cycles Per Second

Less Than 3.5 Cycles Per Second

Between 4 And 7 Cycles Per Second

Graves Disease

Cushing Syndrome

Acromegaly

Addison Disease

Sideroblastic Anemia

Megaloblastic Anemia

Vit B12 Deficiency

Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia

Exercise

Obesity

Feeding

Hyperthyroidism

The Relative Proportion Of Reduced And Oxygenated Hemoglobin

Fragility Of Capillaries

Thickness Of The Skin

The Absolute Amount Of Reduced Hemoglobin

Favours Protein Synthesis

Enhances Antigen – Antibody Reactions

Secretion Increases Following Injury

Tends To Lower Blood Pressure

Sleep

Have No Change

Early Morning

Evening

Sympathetic Impulse

Parasympathetic Impulses

Hormones

Auto Regulation